英语虚拟语气知识点总结

纸扎戏偶

温馨提示:这篇文章已超过526天没有更新,请注意相关的内容是否还可用!

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">虚拟语气一般指说人的愿望或假想,是与客观存在相反的事实,或在现实中无成真的事情情形。下小编给大分享一些英语虚拟语气知识希望能够帮助欢迎阅读!

ndent: 0px; text-align: center;">ng>ng>

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">ng>英语虚拟语气知识1ng>

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1、基础用法

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. 注意四个动词用法

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(1)若示在某一假设的条件下,必然而然就会发生,第一人称可用should或would, 而二、三人称只用would.

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(2)若示在某一假设条件下就能够干某,各人称都用could.

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(3)如果示在某种假设条件下有可能会发生,各人称都用might.

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3.虚拟语气的倒装

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">当虚拟条件中含有 were,had,should,could等动词时,可以将if省略,然后将 were,had,should,could等移至首。

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">注意:以上移至首的 had不一定是助动词,如果是实义动词也可倒装:

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">If he had money,he would buy a car. Hadhe money,hewould buy a car.

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(1)从与过去事实相反相成,而与现在事实相反。如:

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">If you had not been strict withme when I was young, I could not be such a successful person now.(这种虚拟语气特点含有时间状语now

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">或nowadays)

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(2)Should anyone come and ask for me, tell them I willcome back tomorrow.(为祈使条件与将来事实相反,示说人认为某件事情发生的可能性很小。)

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5.含蓄虚拟条件

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">含蓄虚拟条件是指中没有显的虚拟条件,而是用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。这用法要见于以下七种方式

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(1)将条件隐含在不定式短语中。

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I should be happyto go with you. (=I should be happy if I could go with you.)

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(2)将条件隐含在分短语中。

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Born in bettertimes, he would have been a scholar. (=If he had been born in better times, he…)

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(3)将条件隐含在介词短语中。

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Without air, no onecould live. (=If there were no air, no one could live.)

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">用的介词介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under,under more favorable condition等。

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(4)将条件隐含在名词短语中。

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">A true friend wouldnot have betrayed me. (=If he had been atrue friend, he would…)

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(5)将条件隐含在某些连词(如or, or else, otherwise等)中。用法如下:它们后的句子如果说的不是客观事实,它们前边的句子采用语气,后边的句子采用虚拟语气

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(a)句子(一般现在时)+ or, or else, otherwise + 句子(谓语部分:should\would\could\might等+ 动词原形)

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Don’t bother toread all these papers. It would take too long.

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(=…If you read all these papers, it would taketoo long)

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">用来示含蓄虚拟条件手段连词如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest,provided,for fear that, oncondition that, if only等。

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(注:lest, for fear that和in case引起的从中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词语气形式。)

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">注意:but后转折成真实情况用法

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">:I would have bought it yesterday, but I had nomoney.

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">ng>英语虚拟语气知识2ng>

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">虚拟语气名词性从中的应用

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1、主语中的虚拟语气

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">It is +形容词/动词的过去分/名词+主语结构中,从的谓语动词须用动词原形或should+do的形式用的这有:

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">形容词advisable、natural、anxious、necessary、better、regretful、desirable、

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">strange、surprising、important

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">过去分:decided、recommended、demanded、requested、desired、

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">required、ordered、suggested

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">名词:duty、pity、no surprise、regret、no wonder、shame

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2、宾语中的虚拟语气

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(1) wish后的宾语

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">wish(that)+did/were(would/should do) 示与现在或将来相反

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Had done(would/should have done) 示与过去相反

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(2)某些动词愿望要求建议和命令等。从形式为:(should)+动词原形用的动词有:advise、order、command、decide、propose、demand、recommend、request、require、insist、suggest、urge

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">注意:insist示“坚持认为,坚持说”时,从中不用虚拟语气;示“坚持要求”时,从虚拟语气。suggest示“暗示,”时,从不用虚拟语气;示“建议”时,从虚拟语气

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3、表语和同位语从中的虚拟语气

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">建议、命令、目的愿望名词表语或同位语从中用虚拟语气。其形式为:(should)+动词原形。

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">用的名词有:advice、preference、demand、proposal、desire、request、requirement、necessity、order、suggestion

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">ng>英语虚拟语气知识3ng>

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">虚拟语气的特殊句型

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1、would rather后句子虚拟语气:would rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为:

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">a.一般过去时示现在或将来的愿望

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">b.用过去完成时过去的愿望

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2、It’s(about/high)time后后的从虚拟语气:从谓语通用过去式示现在或将来,有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”(should不能省略),其意为“(早)该干某了”,暗含“现在做这件稍微有迟。”

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">注意:若从中出现be动词,不能用was,要用were。

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3、as if(though)引起的方式状语表语要使用虚拟语气(从动词形式与wish宾语形式相同)

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4、If only 示“但愿……,要是……就好了”(从动词形式与wish宾语形式相同)

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5、由连接in case, so that,unless, lost, for fear that引起的状语中,谓语动词要用虚拟形式,即should(might, would)+动词原形。


ng style="color:#125b86">英语虚拟语气知识点

文章版权声明:除非注明,否则均为话语词原创文章,转载或复制请以超链接形式并注明出处。