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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">要的不是知识的数量,而是知识的质量,有些人知道很多很多,但却不知道最有用的东西。下面小编给大家分享一些八年级英语知识点第三单元,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">outgoing ['a?tɡ????] adj.外向的
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的;较好的 adv.更好地
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">loudly ['la?dli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">quietly ['kwa??tli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">hard-working [hɑ?d'w??k??] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">competition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.竞争;比赛
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj.极好的;了不起的
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地;显然地
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">win [w?n] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">care about关心
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">talented ['t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的;有天赋的
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">truly ['tru?li] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">care [ke?(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">serious ['s??ri?s] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.镜子;反映
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的;必然的
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">both [b??θ] adj.两者都pron.两者
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">should [??d] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">touch [t?t?] vt.触摸;感动
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">reach [ri?t?] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">heart [hɑ?t] n.心脏;内心
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">fact [f?kt] n.事实;真相;实际
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">break [bre?k] v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">laugh [lɑ?f] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.类似的
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">share [?e?(r)] vt.分享,共享;分配;共有
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">loud [la?d] adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的,最早的
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">be different from和...不同
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">information [??nf?'me??n] n.信息;情报;资料;通知
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">as long as只要
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">bring out拿出;推出
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">the same as与...同样的
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">be similar to类似于;与...相似
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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">重点短语
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1、more outgoing更外向
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2、 as…as…与……一样……
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3、the singing competition唱歌比赛
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4、the most important最重要的
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5.be similar to与……相像的/类似的
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6、the same as和……相同;与……一致
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7、be different from与……不同
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8、 care about关心;介意
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9、 be like a mirror像一面镜子
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10、as long as只要;既然
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11、bring out使显现;使表现出
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12、get better grades取得更好的成绩
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13. reach for伸手达到/达到
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15、in fact事实上;实际上
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16、make friends交朋友
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">18、the other其他的
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14、touch one’s heart感动某人
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15、 be talented in music有音乐天赋
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17、be good at擅长……
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">19. be similar to 对…熟悉,
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">20、be good with善于与……相处
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">21、have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">22、be good at doing sth擅长做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">23、make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">24、want to do sth.想要做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">25、as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">26、It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">形容词与副词的比较级
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1.规则变化
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2.不规则变化
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2.形容词比较级和最高级的用法
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(1)两者作比较用比较级,句中常用than。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Tom is taller than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">She is more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(2)三者或三者以上作比较用最高级,句中常有“of,in”,形容词最高级前要加“the”。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">He is the most serious of all the boys. 他是所有男孩中最严肃的。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Mary is the tallest in the class.玛丽是班里最高的。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3.形容词比较级和最高级的用法
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(2)两者作比较用比较级,句中常用than。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Tom is taller than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">She is more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(3)三者或三者以上作比较用最高级,句中常有“of,in”,形容词最高级前要加“the”。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">He is the most serious of all the boys. 他是所有男孩中最严肃的。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Mary is the tallest in the class.玛丽是班里最高的。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">二、形容词各等级的用法:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1、原级的用法
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(1)、“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">She runs as fast as you.她和你跑得一样快。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(2)、“ not as/(so)+形容词/副词原级+as”表示前者不如后者。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2、比较级的用法
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(1)、“比较级+than”结构用来表达一方比另一方“更……..”。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">He always gets up earlier than I 他总是比我起得早。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(2)、“比较级+an+比较级”常表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化,意为“越来越…….”He is driving faster and faster. 他开车开得越来越快。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(3)、“The+比较级……,The+比较级……”常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长,意为“越…..,(就)越……”。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">The busier you are ,the happier you feel. 你越忙就越开心。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(4)、“The+比较级+of the two+名词 ”结构表示“两者中更….的那一个”。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">The fatter of the two babies in the photo is my brother. 照片中的两个宝宝,比较胖的那个是我弟弟(哥哥)。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(5)、“Which/who is+比较级,A or B?”结构表示“哪一个/谁更….A还是B?”。Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?哪一个更大,地球还是月球?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3、几种特殊的比较结构
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(1)“A….+倍数+as+原级+as+B”意为“A是B的….倍…….”
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Our library is twice as big as yours. 我们的图书馆是你们的两倍大。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(2)、“A…+数次+名词+比较级+htan+B”意为“A比B…..”
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">You are two kilograms heavier than him. 你比他重两千克。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(3)、“A….+the same +名词+as+B”意为“A和B….一样”
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">This coat is the same size as that one. 这件外套与那件尺寸一样。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">四、形容词和副词的比较级的修饰词
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">形容词和副词的比较级常可以用 much, a little, even等修饰: He made fewer mistakes than I did.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">He is even richer than I.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……, in……短语表示范围:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">He is the tallest of the three.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">John is the clever of the two boys.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Of the two boys, John is the clever.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">三、重点与难点:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1、 as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">The man was too angry to be able to speak.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">The milk was too hot to drink.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">The book is too difficult for me to read.=
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">The book is not easy enough for me to read.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">John is less stupid than Mike.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">John is cleverer than Mike.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">John is taller than any other boy in the class.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">John is the tallest boy in the class.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">John is taller than :any other boy.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">any of the other boy.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">all the other boy.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">any of the others.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">any one else.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Our country is getting stronger and stronger.