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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识，都不可能产生高尚的生活，下面小编给大家分享一些八年级下册英语各单元知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">一、重点短语
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. make sure 确信;确认
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. beat against... 拍打… …
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5. wake up 醒来
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6. in a mess 一团糟
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7. break.. . apart 使……分离
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9. at the time of 当.......时候
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12. miss the bus 错过公交车
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13. pick up 接电话
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14. bring... together 使……靠拢
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15. in the area 在这个地区
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16. miss the event 错过这个事件
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17. by the side of the road 在路边
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">19. walk by 走路经过
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">20. make one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">21. hear the news 听到这个消息
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">23. for example 例如
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">24. be killed 被杀害
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">25. over 50 50多(岁)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">26. a school pupil 一个小学生
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">27. on the radio 通过广播
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">28. in silence 沉默;无声
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">29. more recently 最近地;新近
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">31. take down 拆除;摧毁
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">32. have meaning to 对……有意义
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">34., at first 首先;最初
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">二、重点句型
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. — What were you doing at eight last night?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">昨晚8 点你在干什么?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">— I was taking a shower.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我在洗淋浴。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">一、重点短语
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. have free time有空闲时间
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4. after-school classes课外活动课
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6. until midnight直到半夜
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8. too many太多
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9. study too much学得过多
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12. call sb. up打电话给某人
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14. look through翻看
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16. a big deal重要的事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17. work out成功地发展;解决
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">18. get on with 与...睦相处;关系良好
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">20. hang over笼罩
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">23. so that以便
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">25. all the time一直
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">26. in future今后
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">27. make sb. angry使某人生气
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">28. worry about sth. 担心某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">30. be oneself做自己
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">31. family members 家庭成员
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">36. free time activities业余活动
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">40. practice sports体育训练
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">41. cause stress造成压力
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">42. cut out删除
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">二、重点句型
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn‘t get enough sleep.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. Why don \\'t you forget about it?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">你为什么不忘掉它呢?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. Although she ’ s wrong , it\\'s not a big deal.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5. May be you could go to his house.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">也许你可以去他家。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6. I guess I could, but I don ’t want to surprise him.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">一、重点短语
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. have a fever 发烧
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. have a cough 咳嗽
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. have a toothache 牙疼
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4. talk too much 说得太多
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7. have a stomachache 胃疼
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8. have a sore back 背疼
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12. see a dentist 看牙医
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13. get an X-ray 拍X光片
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16. feel very hot 感到很热
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17. sound like 听起来像
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">18. all weekend 整个周末
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">19. in the same way 以同样的方式
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">20. go to a doctor 看医生
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">21. go along 沿着……走
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">22. on the side of the road 在马路边
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">23. shout for help 大声呼救
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">24. without thinking twice 没有多想
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">25. get off 下车
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">29. in time 及时
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">30. save a life 挽救生命
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">32. right away 立刻;马上
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">33. because of 由于
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">34. get out of 离开;从……出来
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">35. hurt oneself 受伤
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">37. fall down 摔倒
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">38. feel sick 感到恶心
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">43. mountain climbing 登山运动
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">46. so that 以便
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">47. so. . . that 如此… …以致于…
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">48. be in control of 掌管;管理
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">51. make a decision 做出决定
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">52. take risks 冒险
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">53. give up 放弃
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">二、重点句型
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. What’ s the matter?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">What’ s the matter with you?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">= What’s the trouble with you?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">= What’ s wrong with you?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">你怎么了?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. What should she do?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">她该怎么办呢?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Should I take my temperature?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我应该量一下体温吗?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">①You should lie down and rest.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">你应该躺下休息一会儿。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">② You shouldn’ t go out at night.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">你晚上不应该出去。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">一、重点短语
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. go to the movies 去看电影
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4. get a ride 搭车
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5. work on 从事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6. clean and tidy 干净整洁
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7. do the dishes 洗餐具
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10. sweep the floor 扫地
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11. make your/the bed 整理床铺
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12. clean the living room 打扫客厅
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13. no problem 没问题
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16. throw down 扔下
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17. sit down 坐下
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">18. come over 过来
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">19. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">20. all the time 一直;总是
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">21. all day/evening 整曰/夜
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">22. do housework 做家务
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">23. shout back 大声回应
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">24. walk away 走开
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">25. .share the housework 分担家务
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">26. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">27. in surprise 惊讶地
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">28. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">29. watch one show 观看一个节目
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">30. hang out 闲逛
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">35. do chores 做杂务
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">36. buy some snacks买些小吃
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">37. go to the store去商店
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">38. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">39. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">40. enough stress足够的压力
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">41. a waste of time浪费时间
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">42. in order to为了
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">43. get good grades取得好成绩
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">44. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">45. depend on依赖;依靠
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">46. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">47. look after/take care of 照顾;照看
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">48. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">50. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">51. bring a tent带顶帐篷来
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">53.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">二、重点句型
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Could you please clean your room?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">你能整理一下你的房间吗?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. I have to do some work.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我必须干些活。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. Could I+ do sth. ?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Could I use your computer?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I hate to do chores.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">一、重点短语
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. an old people’s home 养老院
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4. used to 曾经… … ;过去_
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5. care for 关心;照顾
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7. at the age of 在......岁时
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10. give out 分发;散发
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11. come up with 想出;提出
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12. make a plan 制订计划
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13. make some notices 做些公告牌
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14. try out 试用;试行
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">18. call up 打电话;召集
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">19. put off 推迟;延迟
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">20. for example 比如;例如
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">22. take after 与......相像;像
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">23. give away 赠送;捐赠
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">25. be similar to 与……相似
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">26. set up 建立;设立
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">27. disabled people 残疾人
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">28. make a difference 影响;有作用
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">29. be able to 能够
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">二、重点句型
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。