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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">如果说阻止他人获取知识就是扼杀知识,那么对扼杀知识习以为常,就会导致对杀害人习以为常——因为确切而言,人就是知识;还会导致对人的缺失习以为常。下面小编给大家分享一些九年级上册英语第二单元知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">【重点短语】
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1.put on 增加(体重);发胖
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2.care about 关心; 在乎
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3.end up 最终成为, 最后处于
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5.shoot down 射下
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6.used to do 过去常常做……
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7.remind sb. of 使某人想起
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8.give out 分发 发放
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9.the water festival 泼水节
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11.next year 明年
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12.sound like 听起来像
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13.each other 互相 彼此
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14.in the shape of 以……的形状
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16.fly up to 飞向
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17.lay out 摆开 布置
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">18.come back 回来
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">19.as a result 结果 因此
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">20.Mother’s day 母亲节
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">22.think of 想起 ;认为 ;思考
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">24.the importance of ……的重要性
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">25.make money 挣钱
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">27.between …and…在……和……之间
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">29.the lantern festival 元宵节
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">30.like best 最喜欢
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">31.go to …for a vacation 去……度假
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">32.be similar to 与……相似
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">33.wash away 冲走 洗掉
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">34.Mid-autumn festival 中秋节
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">35.shoot down 射下
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">36.call out 大声呼喊
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">37.the tradition of ……的传统
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">38.at night 在夜里; 在晚上
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">39.one…,the other…一个……,另一个…...
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">40.Father’s day 父亲节
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">【重点句型】
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我认为它们看着很有意思。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. What do you like about… ?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. What a great day!
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">多么美好的一天!
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4 .1 wonder if…
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">龙舟队多棒啊!
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6.What + 名词+主语+谓语!
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">What an interesting book it is!
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. put on
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">put on在本课中意为“增加(体重);发胖”。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I can eat what I want but I never put on weight.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我想吃什么就吃什么,但是从来不发胖。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">【拓展】put on的其他用法:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(1) 意为“穿上;戴上”。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">It’s much too cold outside. You should put on your coat.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">外面太冷了,你应该穿上外套。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上大衣出去了。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(2) 意为“上演;举办”。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">The band is hoping to put on aUKshow before the end of the year.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. wish/hope
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(1) 相同点:表示“想;希望”,宾语可为to do,不能用doing。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I hope/wish to visit Guilin. 我希望去桂林观光。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(2) 不同点:wish后可以跟复合宾语,即wish sb. to do sth.,而hope不能。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I wish you to go. (正) 我希望你去。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I hope you to go. (误) 我希望你去。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(3) 两者都可接that从句,但是“hope + that从句”表示希望,“wish + that从句”表示愿望,且从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(4) wish后可接双宾语。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">We wish you a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐!
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. miss
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">miss为动词,意为“想念,思念”。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I’ll miss you when you go toCanada.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">你到了加拿大以后,我一定会想你。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">【拓展】
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(1) miss作动词还有“未击中,未抓住”的意思。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I tried to hit the ball but I missed.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我努力地想击中球,但却未成功。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(2) miss还可意为“未赶上,错过”,是动词。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I missed the football match on TV last night.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(3) miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; can’t help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4. however
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">however是副词,意为“不过;然而”,有转折的含义,相当于but,可位于句首、句中和句末。位于句首时,其后用逗号隔开;位于句中时,其前用分号或逗号,其后用逗号隔开;位于句末时,其前用逗号隔开。但but只能置于句首或句中。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">She’s very intelligent. However, she’s quite lazy.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">她非常聪明,但是她很懒惰。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">【拓展】however与but
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(1) however是副词,意为“不过;然而”,表转折时,与后面的句子用逗号隔开,不能与but连用。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">My room is small. However, it’s comfortable.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">的房间小,但很舒服。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(2) but是连词,意为“但是”,表示转折时,与后面内容相连,不用逗号隔开。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">She is young but very clever. 她虽然年轻但非常聪明。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5. dress up
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">dress up意为“装扮,乔装打扮”或者“穿上盛装,打扮”。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">You don’t need dress up for the party.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">你不必为这个聚会精心打扮。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">【拓展】
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">dress up常与as;in连用构成短语dress up as…意为“装扮成……;乔装打扮成……”;dress up in…意为“穿上……”,后接表示衣服或颜色的名词。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">He likes to dress up as a solider. 他喜欢装扮成军人。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">On Christmas Day we always dress up in red.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">在圣诞节我们总是穿上红衣服。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6. care about
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">care about意为“担心;关心;在乎;对……感兴趣”。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Don’t you care about losing your job?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">你难道不担心失去工作吗?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I really care about the students in my class.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我真的很关心我班的学生。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I don’t care about your opinion.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我对你的观点不感兴趣。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">【拓展】care about与care for的辨析:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(1) care about意为“关心;在乎;介意”,强调出于责任感而“关心;在乎”。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">My parents care about my health. 我父母关心我的健康。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(2) care for可意为“照料;照顾”,与take care of同义;也可意为“喜欢”,多用于疑问句或否定句,其同义短语为be fond of。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Would you care for a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">He helped me care for my mother when I left.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我离开时,他帮我照顾我母亲。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7. remind
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(1) remind是及物动词,意思是“提醒、使某人想起”,经常和介词of连用构成动词短语remind somebody of somebody/something=remind somebody that+从句,意思是“使某人想起某事或者某人”。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Does that song remind you of your mother?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(2) 动词短语remind somebody to do something的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Please remind me to return the books to the library.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8. promise
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">promise是动词,意为“允诺,答应”。其用法归纳如下:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(1) 后接名词或代词作宾语,常可以带间接宾语,即构成promise sb. sth. 例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">He promised me the book. 他答应给我这本书。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(2) promise to do sth. 意为“承诺/答应做某事”。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">He promised to help us. 他答应要帮助我们。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(3) promise sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“承诺/答应某人(不)做某事”。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I promise you not to say that. 我答应你不说那件事。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(4) promise + that从句,意为“承诺……”。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">He promised that he would come straight home.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">他承诺他会直接回家。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. What a great day!
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">本句是what引导的感叹句。what意为“多么,真,太”,用作定语,修饰名词。此处句式结构为What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数形式(+ 主语+谓语)!口语中常可以省略主语和谓语。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">What a new watch (it is)! 多么新的一块手表啊!
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">so...that意思是“如此……以至于……”,中间用形容词或者副词,so修饰词形容词或副词,形容词后一般没有名词,that的后面是表示结果的状语从句。而同义短语such...that的中间有名词,such修饰此名词。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">他跑得那么快,我们班没有人能追上他。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">It is such an interesting film that all of us like it.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">它是一部如此有兴趣的电影以至于我们都喜欢它。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">他的胳膊很长,几乎就能够到他的膝盖。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">注意:如果名词前的形容词是表示数量的few、little、many、much仍要用so修饰。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">There are so many people in the room that we could not get in.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">房间里那么多的人,我们都进不去。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">【拓展】
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">so that意思是“以便于、为了”,引导表示目的的状语从句。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">We got up early this morning so that we can catch the first bus.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我们今天早上起床很早是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(1) go, come, leave, start, fly等表示位移的动词,常用这些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Jim is going boating this afternoon. 吉姆今天下午要去划船。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Are they all coming tomorrow? 他们明天都来吗?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(2) in two weeks意为“两周后”,表示将来的时间,常用how soon来对其提问。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">— How soon will the dinner ready? 晚饭还有多长时间做好?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">— In ten minutes. 十分钟后。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">— How soon will they come back? 他们多久回来?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">— In two weeks. 两周后。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">used to do sth是一个固定结构,意思是“过去经常做某事”,后面用动词原形,表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作,并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">肯定句:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I used to play with my friends after school.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">否定句:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">You didn’t use to like pop songs.=You usedn’t to like pop songs.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">你过去常常不喜欢流行歌曲。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">一般疑问句:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">你的妹妹过去常常是很安静吗?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">there be句式:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">There used to be a lot of fishes in this river.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">【拓展】
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(1) be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”,是动词短语use …to do的被动语态结构。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用来切东西的。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(2) be used to doing something意思是“习惯于做某事”,to后接动词-ing形式。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">My father is used to living in the village.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我爸爸习惯于住在小山村。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(1) warn作动词,意为“警告;告诫”,常用于以下结构:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1) warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“告诫某人(不要)做某事”。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">He warned her to keep silent. 他告诫她保持沉默。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2) warn sb. about sth. 意为“提醒某事注意某事”。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">She warned us about the serious situation.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">她提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3) warn sb. of/against (doing) sth. 意为“告诫某人当心/提防(做)某事”。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">They warned me against swimming in that part of the river.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">他们告诫我不要在河的那一带游泳。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(2) end up意为“最终成为;最后处于,结束”,其后可以跟with; in; doing等:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1) end up with表示“以……结束”,其后可以跟任何名词。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">If you do that, you’ll end up with egg on your face.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">你要是那样做,必将出洋相。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2) end up in后面一般接一个地点名词。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">If you continue to steal, you’ll end up in prison.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">你要是继续行窃,早晚得进监狱。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3) end up doing 表示“以做……结束”。例如:
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">The party ended up singing an English song.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">晚会以一首英文歌而结束。