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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">知识是人们前进的最大动力，因为有知识，我们知道我们从哪里来，也知道我们将要到哪里去。下面小编给大家分享一些八年级下册英语知识归纳，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Unti1what’s the matter?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">短语归纳
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1.too much 太多 2.liedown 躺下
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7.take breaks/take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13.thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15.think about 考虑 16.havea heart problem患有心脏病
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">25.lose one’slife 失去生命 26.because of 因为
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">29.get out of 从...出来 30.make adecision/decisions 做决定
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放弃
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">用法归纳
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">语法点
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2.情态动词should的用法
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3.不定代词的用法
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">精细解读
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. What’s thematter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">What’s the trouble/ the problem /wrong with sb./ sth.?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have afever发烧 have a cough咳嗽
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。。。，too much+不可数名词，意为太多。。。。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式lied
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know thetruth. It sounds like agood idea.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The musicsounds nice.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物;
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11. agree 同意，赞同;同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12. trouble问题，麻烦;be in trouble 陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble(in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13. right away=right now=at once，意为 立刻，马上 。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew thathe would have to do something to save his own life.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">importance n. 重要(性)， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17. decision 【名词】决定;抉择; make a decision 做决定
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">18. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">be out of control无法控制，无法管理
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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Unit 2I’ll help to clean the city parks
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">短语归纳
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheerup (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3.give out 分发 4.used to 曾经......;过去........
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5.give away 赠送;捐赠 6.set up 建立;设立
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7.make a difference有作为 8.come up with 想出
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13.care for 照顾;照看 14.giveup 放弃
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15.try out for 参加选拔 16.come true 实现
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与......相似
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">用法归纳
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4.used to dosth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.makea difference to 对......产生影响
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8.make itpossible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">拓展链接
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">动词+副词短语
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">动词+介词短语
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">动词+副词+介词 短语
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">go on with 继续
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">动词+名词 短语
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">动词+名词+介词短语
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">have a lookat 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attentionto 注意 make fun of 取笑
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Be+形容词+介词短语
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to与......相似
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">be strict with 对......严格要求 be poundof 骄傲自豪
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">语法点
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">动词不定式归纳
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">决心学会有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed)
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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">短语归纳
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直;反复
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6.in surprise 惊讶地 7.as soon as 一......就......
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8.spend......on......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11.depend on 依赖;信赖 12.look after 照顾;照看
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">用法归纳
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9.The +比较级，the+比较级 越......，就越.....
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">语法点
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">情态动词could 的用法
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌;
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">表示能力会不会，could只把过去表
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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Unit 4why don’t you talk to your parents?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">短语归纳
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词) 2.hangout 闲逛
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数) 4.get into a fight 争吵
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5.call sb up 给某人打电话 6.talk about 谈论
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9.be angry with sb 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11.work out 解决;算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13.communicate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心.....
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">19.compete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out删除;删去
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">21.all kinds of 各种各样 22.compare....with.....比较;对比
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">23.in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">用法归纳
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢? 4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’stime to do sth 该做某事了
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">语法点
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句
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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Unit5what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">短语归纳
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3.go off (闹铃)发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5.pick up 接电话;捡起 6.make sure 确信;务必
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来;叫醒
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 照相
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13.turn on 打开 14.in silence 沉默地;无声地
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下 16.tell the truth 说实话
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">19.as well 也
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">用法归纳
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">语法点
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">过去进行时
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">过去进行最好记，was/were+doing
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添