小学英语语法:冠词的用法

纸扎戏偶

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  冠是虚,本身不能单独使用,也没有义,它用在名词的前帮助名词含义。今小编给大带讲讲冠用法希望可以帮助到大

  冠分为不定冠和定冠两种。不定冠仅用在单数名词示“一”的意义,但不强调目观念,只名词为不特定者。

  定冠名词为特定者,示“这”,“那”,“这些”,“那些”的意思,在可的单复数名词或不可名词都可以用

  a和an的区别

  不定冠有a和an两种形式,a用于辅(不是辅字母)开头前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头前。

  如:a boy,a university,a european country;an hour,an honour,an island,an elephant,an umbrella

  不定冠用法

  1.泛指某一人、或物;相当于any,这是不定冠a/an的基本用法

  2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

  3.数量,有“一”的意思,但概念没有one强烈。

  4.示“每一”,相当于every. 如,i go to school five days a week.我一上五

  5.用在前,示“又一”,“再一”。如,i have three books. i want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本,我想买第四本。

  6.用在某些固定词组中:a lot(of)多,大;after a while过一会儿

  定冠用法

  1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠的基本用法

  2.指谈话双方都知的人或事物如:open the window,please.请打开窗户

  3.指上文已经提到的人或事物如:i have a car. the car is red.我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。

  4.指世界上独一无二的事物如:which is bigger,the sun or the earth?哪一个大,太阳还是地球?

  5.用在形容词最高级前。如:the first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一是这本单的一

  6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如,the great wall 长城,the united states美国

  7.用在某些形容词前,示某一人。如:the poor穷人,the blind盲人

  8用在姓氏复数形式前,示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。如:the greens 格林一家或格林夫妻

  9.用在方位前。如:on the left在左边,in the middle of在中间

  10.用在乐名称前。如:she plays the piano every day.她每钢琴

  11.用在海洋河流脉,群国家派等名词前。

  如:the black sea黑,the yangzi river长江

  12.用在某些固定词组中:all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说;do the shopping/washing东西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在户外,在野外

  零冠用法

  1.在专有名词和不可名词前。如,class two二,tian’an men square天安门广场,water

  2.可名词前已有作定语的物代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时。

  如my book(正);my the book(误)

  3.复数名词示一人或事物时。

  如,they are teachers.他们是老师

  tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃

  4.在星期月份季节节日前。如:on sunday在日,in march在三,in spring在春,on women’s day在妇女

  (特:如果月份季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠:he joined the army in the spring of 1982.他在1982春季参。)

  5.在称呼语或衔的名词前。如:tom汤姆,mum妈妈

  6.在学科名称,三餐运动名称前。如:i have lunch at school every day.

  特:当football,basketball指具体的某个时,其前可以用冠:i can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。where’s the football?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非“运动”)

  7.在特定的公园街道学校等之前。如:no.25 middle school

  8.某些固定词组中不用冠

  (1)与by连用的交通工具名称前:by bus乘公共汽车;by car乘汽车;by bike骑/坐自行车;by train乘火车;by air/plane乘飞机;by sea/ship乘,但take a bus,in a boat,on the bike前需用冠

  (2)名词词组:day and night日日夜夜;brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻;here and there到

  (3)介词词组:at home在;in surprise惊奇地;at noon在中午;on foot行;at night在晚上;on duty日;at work在工作;on time准时;for example如;in class在上;on show展览;in bed在床上

  (4)go短语:go home回;go to bed上睡觉;go to school去上学;go to work去上;go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划/钓

  用与不用冠差异

  in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院

  go to sea出/go to the sea去

  on earth究竟/on the earth在地球上,在世上

  in front of在……(外的)前/in the front of在……(内的)前

  take place发生/take the place(of)代替

  at table进餐/at the table在桌子

  by sea乘/by the sea在

  in future从今以后,将来/in the future未来

  go to school(church…)上学(做拜…)/go to the school (church…)到学校(教堂…)去

  on horseback骑着/on the horseback在

  two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)

  out of question毫无疑问/out of the question不可能的,办不到的

  next year/the next year 第二

  a teacher and writer一位教师作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)

  同练习

  1.there is _____ apple on the desk.

  a. a b .the c. an d./

  2.the girl under ____ tree is my sister.

  a. a b .the c .an d./

  3.mary is from _____ usa.

  a. a b. the c. an d./

  4.he met _____ friend of his on the road.

  a. a b .the c .an d./

  5.Mr black will go back to england______.

  a .by air b .by a plane

  c. by trains d. at a train

  6.there is _“h” in the word “hour” but_ “h”doesn’t make a sound.

  a. a, a b. a, the

  c. the, an d. an. the

  7.i’m going to see my mother. she is ill __.

  a. in hospital

  b. in the hospital

  c. in a hospital

  d. at a hospital

  8. we have three meals_day. we have breakfast at 6:30 in_morning every day.

  a. the, the, the

  b. the, /, the

  c. a, /, the

  d .a, the, the

  9.—this is_ film i’ve told you about several times.

  —it’s great. i’ve never seen ___ more moving one.

  a. a, a

  b. the, the

  c. the, a

  d. a, the

  10.—tina,could you please play_ piano for me while i’m singing?

  —with pleasure.

  a .a b. an c. the d. /

  11.i want to try again. please give me_third chance again.

  a .a b. the c. an d. /

  12. —what’s the matter with you?

  —i caught_bad cold and had to stay in_bed.

  a. a; / b. a; the c. a; a d. the; the

  13._ sun is shining brightly.

  a. a b. an c. the d. /

  14. swimming is_in summer.

  a. a great fun

  b. great fun

  c. great funs

  d. great a fun

  参考答案

  1-5 cbbaa

  6-10 adacc

  11-15 caacb


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