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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">有知识者与无知识者的区别，是前者受了苦会抱怨，会诉苦，后者却讷讷不能言。下面小编给大家分享一些外研社八年级上册英语知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. What are you upto? =what are you doing?你正在做什么?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">up to忙于做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2.just now刚刚(一般过去时)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">the latest news最新消息
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. Don’t panic!不要惊慌
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4.on the news在新闻上
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5.in space在太空
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6.on business出差
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7. show sth. tosb.=show sb. sth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8. borrow sth.from sb.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">lend sth. to sb.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9.millions of 数以百万计的
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">具体数字+million
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10.none of+可数名词复数+V单数
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11.be called…被叫做。。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12.also用于句中
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">too 用于句末，但有逗号
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">as well用于句末，但没有逗号
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13.grow up长大
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14.alone无感情色彩be alone
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">lonely有感情色彩feel lonely
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15.prefer A to B
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">prefer doing A todoing B
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">prefer to do Arather than do B
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16.so far迄今为止(现在完成时)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17.feel like doingsth.喜欢做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">18.as adj.(原级) as 像。。一样
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">19.so that如此。。以至于
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">20.现在完成时的结构
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">主语+have/has动词的过去分词
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">just/already一般用于肯定句
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">yet一般用于否定句和疑问句
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">① for+一段时间(for five years)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">② since+一个时间点(since 8 o’clock yesterday)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">③ since+具体的年份(since 1990)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">④ since+一段时间+ago(since five years ago)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">当有一段时间存在时，终止性动词必须变成延续性动词
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">① die → be dead
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">② begin/start → be on
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">③ buy → have
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">④ borrow → keep
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">⑤ come/go → be
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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">travel around theworld环球旅行
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">invite sb. to dosth.邀请某人去做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">one day总有一天
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1.put on take off穿上，脱下
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">land in 着陆 take off起飞
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. the price of…… ……的价钱
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3.dream of/aboutsth.梦到某物
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4. What do youreckon?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">What do you thinkof…?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">How do you like…?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5.have been to 去了回来了
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">have gone to 去了没回来
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6.fly to sw.飞到某地
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">because+句子
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">because of +n./名词短语
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7.western food西方食物
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8.more than=over 超过
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9.sell out卖光
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10.come true实现
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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1.how long多久
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2.get on well withsb.与某人相处融洽
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. learn a foreignlanguage
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4. the Hope School
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5.Project Hope希望工程
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6.poor children贫困儿童
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7.in fact事实上
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8.tell me more说的更多点
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9.how long用for+一段时间/since+时间点回答
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">how often用频度副词来回答
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">how soon用in+一段时间提问(一般是一般将来时)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">how far多远，提问路程多远
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10.take part 参加
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11.aneight-year-old boy
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12.drop out ofschool辍学
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13.on the farm在农场上
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14.be ill生病
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15.have to do sth.不得不去做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16.get aneducation得到教育
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17.with the help of在。。的帮助下
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">18.people in Chinaand abroad国内外的人们
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">19.because of由于
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">luck (n.)→lucky (adj.)→luckily (adv.)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">care (n.)→careful(adj.) →carefully (adv.)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">20.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">① there be→be there?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">② You’d better→hadn’t you?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">③ Let’s→shall we?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">④ Let us→will you?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">⑤ 祈使句→will you?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">⑥ 一般现在时→do/does 主语?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">⑦ 现在进行时→am/is/are 主语?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">⑧ 一般过去时→did 主语?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">⑨ 过去进行时→was/were 主语?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">⑩ 现在完成时→have/has 主语?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">⑾情态动词→情态动词主语?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”
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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1.study plan学习计划
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2.a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数)：许多、大量
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数)：。。的数量
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3.advice不可数名词
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">a piece of advice一条建议
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">give sb. someadvice给某人一些建议
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">advise sb. to dosth.建议某人去做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4.write it/themdown把它写下来
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5. what else?还有什么其他的?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6. It is adj. forsb. to do sth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7. It is a goodidea to do sth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8.meet sb.接某人
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9.this term这学期
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">last term上学期
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">next term下学期
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10. help sb. dosth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">help sb. with sth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11.ask for advice征求意见
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12.basic questions基本问题
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13.spend… on sth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">spend …(in) doingsth.花费时间做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">sth cost sb some money
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">pay for
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14.the meaning of….的意思
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15.speak to sb.与某人谈话
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16.take a deepbreath深呼吸
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17.start aconversation开始一段谈话
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">18.talk about sth.with sb.跟某人谈论某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">19.表示建议的句子
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">①What about doing=How about doing…?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">②Why not do=Why don’t you do..?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">③Try (not) to do sth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">④should do
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">⑤It’s a good idea to do sth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">⑥Would you like to do sth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">⑦Let sb do sth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">⑨you’d better do sth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">其他知识点：
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1.give up放弃
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. ask sb. to dosth.让某人去做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3.improve oneself提高某人
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4.information消息信息，不可数名词
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5.leave sth.落下什么东西
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6.as作为
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7.like 喜欢、像
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8.at the age of在。。岁时
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9.experience经验(不可数名词)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">experience经历(可数名词)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">work工作(不可数名词)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">著作(可数名词)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Job工作(可数名词)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10.once/twice/threetimes提到次数的时候，用现在完成时
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11.finish doingsth.完成做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12.go off灯熄灭
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13.so far 迄今为止(现在完成时)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14.lose one’sway=lose oneself迷路
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15.be away from远离
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16. be sorry to dosth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17.listen to theradio听收音机
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">18.write to sb.写给某人
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">19.would like todo sth.愿意去做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">20. want to dosth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">21. adj enough todo sth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">22.try one’s bestto do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">23. everyday (adj.)every day(adv.)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">24.teacher withglasses戴眼镜的老师
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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. How is it going?过的怎么样?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. go on继续
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4. by the river在河边
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5. be late晚的、迟的
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6. in a tree人在树上
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">on a tree 水果在树上
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">on the grass在草地上
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7. smile at sb.朝某人微笑
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8. fall behind落后
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">fall down=go down摔落
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9. every/each(每个)+V单数
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10. tired累的(人)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">tiring累的(物、事)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11. have nothing to do无事可做
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12. what for=why
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13. think of认为
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">think about考虑
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14. take sth. out of 拿出
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">take away拿走带走
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">take off飞机起飞、脱衣服
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15. get up起床
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16. on one’s way to …在某人去。。的路上
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17. 表示过去进行时的短语：
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">At that time/atthat moment/at this time yesterday/at…o’clock yesterday/from…to…last night
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正在做某事