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高中英语同位语的知识点

纸扎戏偶

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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词代词进行解释或补充说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的格式要一致,并紧挨在一起。下小编给大分享一些高中英语同位语的知识希望能够帮助欢迎阅读!

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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">ng>高中英语同位语的知识1ng>

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">用法

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的格式要一致,并紧挨在一起。同位语从即重复说明同一个称谓事件的从

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1、名词作同位语

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Mr Wang, my child’s teacher,will be visiting us on Tuesday.

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">先生,我孩子老师星期二要来看我们。

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(在这里'my child's teacher'做同位语修饰'Mr Wang')

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2、短语作同位语

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我,作为里最大的女孩,总是要照料中的其他孩子

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3、直接引语作同位语

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">But now the question comes to their minds,“Did she die young because she was a clone?”

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多莉早死是因为它是一只吗?”

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4、句子作同位语

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">巨大的轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">ng>高中英语同位语的知识2ng>

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">固定用法

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">同位语部分是个句子,就是同位语从,这种用法比较"固定"。

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1、在复合中用作同位语的从叫同位语从。它一般跟在某些名词,用以说明名词示的具体内容

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I heard the news that our team had won.

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我听到了我们获胜的消息

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2、可以跟同位语从名词有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility,decision等(一般的“抽名词都可用)。

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我从先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3、英语中引导同位语从连词that,whether,连接代词what,who。连接副词how,when,where等。(注:if不能引导同位语从。)

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not.

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4、有时同位语从可以不紧跟在说明名词,而被别的隔开。

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">他突然想起敌人可能已经逃出了。

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">ng>高中英语同位语的知识3ng>

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">引导

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">同位语从的引导,引导同位语从词语连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等。

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1、that引导

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">that连接从时从为一个意完整的。that不能省略,没有具体的意思,不充当句子成分,只起连接作用

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(注:引导同位语从的that不能省略)

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">你认为不动筋就能做好这件工作想法是完全错误的。(作idea的同位语)

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">【注意1】在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后的同位语从要用虚拟语气

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">有一项建议朗应该离

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">【注意2】引导同位语从连词that通省略,但在非正式文体中也可以去。

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">He grabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane.

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">他拿起了提箱,给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京飞机了。

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2、whether引导

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(注:if不能引导同位语从)

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我们是否请专家家庭医生来定。

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">【注意】whether 可引导同位语从,但if不能引导同位语从

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3、连接代词what,who,whom,whose引导

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1).I have no idea what size shoes she wears.

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我不知她穿几。(what作定语)

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2).The question who will take his place is still not clear. (who作主语)

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4、连接副词when,where,how,why引导

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.

ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">到哪儿去度假,这个问题我们还没有决定。


ng style="color:#125b86">高中英语同位语的知识点

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