温馨提示:这篇文章已超过407天没有更新,请注意相关的内容是否还可用!
要想学好英语这门课程,就一定要知道十大必学的语法知识点,下面请跟小编一起来学习下吧!
1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的、their 他们的
2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack、his name
3)前后不用冠词 a an the
This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pe
n(错误)
✍ I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our
注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
1)译成汉语都有"的"
Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)
1、I have a car ----we have cars
2、He is an American boy. ----They are American boys
3、It is a car ----They are cars
4、This is an eraser ----These are erasers
5、That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks
6、I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers
7、It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts
8、He's a boy ----They are boys
9、She's a singer ------They are singers
10、What's this in English?---- What are these in English?
2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】
3、以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】
a变成e
Man-men
woman-women
policeman-policemen
Policewoman-policewomen
单复数同形
Japanese-japanese
sheep -sheep
deer -deer
This 这个 these这些(复数)
that那个 those那些(复数)
I我 we我们(复数)
he他 she她 it它 they他/它/她们(复数)
am/is是 are(复数)
Eg: I(主格)"我"-- me (宾格)"我"
主格在陈述句中通常放句首,宾格通常放在动词后或介词后,也就是说宾格,不放在句首。
Eg :
I have a new car( I 主格)
Excuse me (me 宾格)
I ask him to go (him 宾格)
They sit in front of me(me 宾格)
主格(8个):I 我、you你、he 他、she 她、it 它、we 我们、you 你们、they 他(她、它)们
宾格(8个):me 我、you 你、him 他、her 她、it 它、us 我们、you 你们、them 他(她、它)们
记住:'s要译成"的"
Eg:Lily and Lucy (名词所有格)Lily and Lucy's
Lily Lucy and Julia (名词所有格) Lily Lucy and Julia's
3、 特殊疑问词通常有:what/ where/ who /whosc/ how/how old/
what colour/ what class /whatgrade/what row/what school
2、my变your、our变your、I am / We are 变Are you、I can 变Can you
Tom is a student → Is Tom a student?
1)This is my English teather → Is this your Englishteather?
2)It is our school → Is it your school?
3)We are students → Are you students?
4)I can sing → Can you sing?(www.xsc.cn)
1、到目前为止,我们学过的be动词包括三个词 am ,is, are,这三个词的汉语意思相同,都是"是"的意思,但怎么运用好这三个词呢?请记住下列口决:
我是am( eg:I am a pupil.) 你是 are (eg:You are a girl.) Is 用在他、她、它( eg:He is a Chinese boy,She is an English teather,It is a cat.见到复数就用are.)
记住:am,is 的复数是are;these 这些;those 那些(这两个词都表示复数)
1、简缩形式的变法:把倒数第二个字母,通常是元音字母变成 ' ,但are除外,are要把a打成' 。Eg:he is=he'sthey are=they're
3、把完全形式变成简缩形式时,一定要注意第一个字母的大小变化。Eg:What is =What's
4、记住一个特殊变化;let's =let us 让我们(不要把' 变成i)