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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">知识分子的标准，知识分子全都住在纽约的格林威治村，愤世嫉俗，行为古怪，并且每个人都以为自己是世界上最后一个知识分子。下面是由小编为大家整理的译林七年级上册英语知识，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1.e-dog 电子狗 e是electronic的缩写 an e-dog 一条电子狗
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. master 名词：
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">主人/大师 形物/名词所有格+ master …的主人master (s) of … 的主人
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. love, like & enjoy 区别：
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">like指一般意义上的“喜欢”love 热爱，喜爱 感情更为强烈=like… very much
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">enjoy 在喜欢的基础上更有欣赏的意思。enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">like/love sth/sb 喜欢某事/某物
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事（习惯性动作）
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">like/love to do sth 喜欢做某事（一次性的未发生的动作）
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">like 还可作介词，像….
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4. name 名字 What+be动词+形物/名词所有格+ name(s)?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5.look after= take care of 照顾
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">look after….well = take good care of… 好好照顾….
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">look at 看着… look for 寻找… look out 小心…
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">look out of… 从…朝外看
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">look up 查找… look like 看起来像…
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">look in 顺便访问… have a look 看一看
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6. how to +V原
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">如何做某事 特殊疑问词+ to +V原 Where to go What to do
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7. read, look, see , watch, look at区别：
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">read“看，读” 带有文字的资料
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">read books 看书
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">read newspapers 看报纸
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">look 看 强调“看”的 动作。Look! The bus is coming.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">see 看见 强调“看”的结果。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I can see a bird in the tree. 还可表示:明白。I see.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">watch全神贯注地“观看，注视” Watch TV/ a football match/a film.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">look at.. 看某物…
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8. glad 形容词. 高兴的（不能做定语）近义词： happy ,pleased 等
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Glad to see you. = Nice to see you. =Pleased to see you. 见到你很高兴。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">be glad/nice/ happy to do sth 乐意做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9.grade 名词：年级 当 grade +数字时 首字母需要大写，数字用英语表达，也要大写。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Class one ，Grade Seven 先说班级后说年级
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">对班级/年级提问：What/Which class/grade
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 let’s= let us （动宾结构）
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11. slim 形容词：苗条的 与 fat 意思相反。动词：lose weight
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12. be good at 擅长于… be good at sth/doing sth= do/does well in sth/doing sth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">be good for … 对… 有益的；be good/nice to 对…友好
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13.welcome
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">名词：“欢迎，款待”， warm welcome 热烈欢迎
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">动词：意为“欢迎（某人或某事物）” welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">welcome back to sw. 欢迎回到某地 welcome sb to +地点 欢迎某人到某地
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">形容词：受欢迎的 a welcome teacher 一位受欢迎的老师
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">You are welcome 不用谢。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14. year 年 in a year 在一年里 in the year of 2017 在2017这一年
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15. 基数词+days/months/years+old 表示“…天/月/岁”
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5 months old 5个月大
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12 years old 12岁 A 12-year-old boy 一个12 岁的男孩
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16. be from = come from 来自….
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">be born in+时间/地点 出生在…
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17.over 副词：穿过 go over the mountain 穿过那座山
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">介词：在..的上方；在…期间
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">18.everyone 和 every one 的区别：
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">everyone = everybody后通常不接of, 只用于人.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">every one 一般和of 引起的短语连用， 既可以表示人也可以表示物。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">19. glasses n. (复数）眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">glass “玻璃” 不可数名词 “玻璃杯” 可数名词 two glasses of juice
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">20. help 用法：
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">21. say, speak, talk, tell 的区别
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">say 一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容. say “hi” to sb
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">speak 强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。Speak English/Chinese
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">talk 意思是“交谈，谈话，强调两者之间的相互说话 talk about sth/sb talk with sb talk to sb
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">tell 意为“讲述，告诉 tell sb sth.= tell sth to sb. tell sb to do sth
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">22. all 和both 的区别 all用于三者或以上都 both 用于两者都
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">语法：连系动词be 的一般现在时
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">动词be 的三种具体变化形式（一般现在时）：am ，is ，are.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我（I） 用am , 你（you）用are , is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)；单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">句型结构：
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1、 肯定句：主语+am/ is/ are … It is a football.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2、 否定句：主语+am/ is/ are+not… It is not a football.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3、 一般疑问句：Am/ Is/ Are+主语+其他？
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Is it a football? 回答 Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4、特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are +主语+其他？What’s your name?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">短语归纳
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1、look after / take care of 照顾
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2、on the first day 在第一天
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3、Class 1,Grade 7 7年级1班
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4、play football 踢足球
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5、after school 放学后
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6、be /come from 来自
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7、be good at / do well in 擅长
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8、fly kites 放风筝
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9、go home 回家
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10、listen to music 听音乐
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11、play a game 玩游戏
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12、wear glasses 戴眼镜
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13、at school 在学校
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14、all the lessons 所有的课程
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15、talk about 谈论
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16、over there 那里
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17、a lot of hobbies 许多爱好
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">18、get to know 认识
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">重点句型归纳
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. What’s your name？你叫什么名字？
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. I love reading. 我喜欢阅读。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4. Now let’s get to know some of the new classmates.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5. I often play football after school. 放学后我经常踢足球。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6. She is tall and slim. 她个头很高，身材苗条。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7. He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8. He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9. Millie is 11 years old. 米莉11岁。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10. They are all very nice. 他们都很好。
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ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1、enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事（不用enjoy to do sth）
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">enjoy oneself= have( a lot of) fun= have a good time玩得开心
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">名词：enjoyment 享受，欣赏，乐趣 形容词：enjoyable 令人快乐的
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2、walk to sp. = go to sp. on foot
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(walk home=go home on foot) have/ take a walk 散步
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">take sb (out)for a walk 带某人出去散步 go for a walk 去散步
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">go out for a walk 外出散步
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3、your favourite sport 你最喜爱的运动（形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+favourite+名词）favourite=like....best
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4、What about/How about… …怎么样？（后接名词、代词或动名词，用来询问情况或征求意见或提出建议。）
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">What about you?= How about you? 你呢？
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">How/What about sth? What about some milk?喝些牛奶怎么样？
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">What /How about doing sth?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">做某事怎么样？=Why not +V 原形?=Let’s +V原形. =Shall we+V原形
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">What/How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5、go to+ 地点名词 （除了home/here/there） go to bed/school
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">go +ving 去做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">go boating/swimming/dancing/walking 去划船/去游泳/去跳舞/去散步
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">do some +Ving do some shopping/reading/running 购物/阅读/跑步
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6、English Club/sports club/ dancing club
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">take part in a club=join a club 加入俱乐部
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7、hope to do sth 希望做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">We hope to see a film next week. 注意：不能说hope sb to do sth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">hope +从句 I hope his dream comes true.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8.real和true的区别： real是指事物本身的真假。 It’s made of real gold.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">true 是指故事、消息、信息等内容是真实的，而非虚构的。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I’m going to tell you a true story.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">really 副词 的确，确定（修饰动词，副词或形容词）在口语中，表示惊讶，疑问，恼怒或感兴趣 oh, really?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9、time 次，回（可数名词）
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">How many times do you go to the cinema every month?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">once= one time twice= two times
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">time “时间 ，闲暇” (不可数名词)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">What’s the time now?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I don’t have any time to chat with you.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">in time 及时 on time 准时 from time to time 时不时地，时常
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">last time 上次 next time 下次
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9、be a member of .....=be in the..team/club =play for… team/club
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">是….队/俱乐部的一员
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10、系动词：be动词，look, smell, sound ,feel, taste +形容词
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">It makes me feel good.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">副词修饰 动词/形容词 He plays football well. /It’s really interesting.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11、also,too,either的区别
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">also 表示“也，也是” 用于肯定句中，
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">also (句中，be动词后，行为动词前I also like music.)；
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">too表示“也，也是” 放在肯定句的句末. I like listening to music too.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">either 表示“也”用于否定句的末尾。 I can’t swim either.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12、make sb do sth 使某人做某事 make him stand up
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">make sb adj. 使某人处于某种状态 make us happy
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13、come true 变成现实 come on加油
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">come back 返回，回来 come from来自
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14、名词所有格
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1）一般情况（包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词）加’s
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">They are Sandy’s and Lucy’s bedrooms. Children’s Day
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2) 带词尾s的复数名词加’
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">parents’ meeting Teachers’ Day twins’ school bags
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3)带词尾s的人名，可加’s或’
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">注：带词尾s的单数名词，通常仍加’s
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15、else常用在特殊疑问词或不定代词之后
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">what else=what other things 别的事 something else
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">anything else someone else
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16、interested 和interesting的区别
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">interesting 有趣的（修饰物） an interesting book/story
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">interested 感兴趣的 (修饰人) sb+ be/get/feel/become interested in sth/doing sth
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I am interested in Maths/ singing.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17、different 不同的 反义词：
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">same Tom and I are in the same grade, but we are in different classes
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">be different from 与.....不同 反义词组：the same as 与.....相同
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">语法：一般现在时
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">一般现在时：
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2）表示事物或人现在存在的特征、状态
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3）表示客观真理、客观事实
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4）一般现在时常与often,usually,sometimes,on Mondays,every day等时间状语连用。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">动词第三人称单数的变化规律
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1）一般情况直接加s
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2) 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词，加es
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变y 为i,再加es
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">单元重点短语归纳
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1、many times a day 一天许多次
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. favourite sports 最喜欢的运动
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3.go swimming 去游泳
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4.a new member of ..... .....的一位新成员
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间里
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6. make sb happy 使某人开心
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7.in the next World Cup 在下一届世界杯
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8.come true 实现
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9.of course 当然
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10.walk to school 步行去学校
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11.stay at home 呆在家里
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12.many of my students 我的许多学生
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13.what else=What other things 其他什么
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14.feel great 感觉很棒
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15.be different from 与.....不同
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16.let/make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17.watch basketball matches on TV观看电视上的篮球赛
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">18.look very strong 看起来很强壮
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">19.at/on weekends 在周末
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">20. at/on the weekend 在周末
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">21. talk about/of sth 谈论某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">22.walk to school= go to school on foot 步行去学校
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">23. play volleyball with my friends和我朋友打排球
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">24. play tennis 打网球
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">25. play basketball after school 放学后打篮球
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">26. enjoy/like/love swimming 喜爱游泳
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">27. my hero 我的英雄
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">28. every week 每周
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">29.my favourite football star 我最喜爱的足球明星
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">30. listen to music 听音乐
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">31. go/come with you 和我一起去/来
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">32. love drawing/reading喜爱画画/阅读
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">33.watch our games 看我们的比赛
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">34. shop at weekends 周末购物
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">35.stay at home 待在家
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">36. read a lot of interesting books 读许多有趣的书
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">37. school basketball team 校篮球队
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">38. do/play sports 进行体育运动
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">39．many people 许多人
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">40. study English 学习英语
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. which 用作疑问代词，意为“哪一个”。可用在选择疑问句中。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Which is your car, the black one or the red one?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">哪辆是你的车，黑色的还是红色的？
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. best 作为形容词表示 最好的 （good 的最高级） Tom is my best friend.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">作为副词 表示最，最好的 （well 的最高级） I work best in the morning.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">like …best 最喜欢… I like English best.= My favourite subject is English.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">like better 更喜欢…. I like football better than volleyball. 比起排球我更喜欢足球。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. So 连词，意为“因此，所以” 但是注意此时so 和because 不能连用。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">It s very cold, so I wore a heavy coat.= Because it s very cold, I wore a heavy coat.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">so 副词 如此地，这么，那么常放在形容词前，表示程度。Our classroom is so beautiful!
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">So 副词 这样，如此，用来代替整个句子。I think so./ I hope so.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3.What s the date today? = What date is it today?询问日期，常用答语为“It is + 日期”。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">What s the date today? 今天几号？—— It s 5(th) November. 11月5日。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">【注意】英语中年月日的表达方式与汉语不同，一般采用日月年或月日年的顺序。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4. What day is it today? 今天是星期几？ It’s Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday…
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5. What time is it? =What s the time? 几点了？ It’s eight o’clock.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">What time...?是用来询问具体时间点的句型。回答：“It s + 钟点”或钟点。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">When 询问的时间比较笼统，不一定为具体的时间，可以是年/月/日/上午/下午
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">When is your birthday, John? 约翰，你的生日是哪一天？It s February 6th. 是2月6日
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6. 时间介词at/in/on区别
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">at常用在时间点前 at six o’clock 在6点钟
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">at night/ at noon at Christmas at breakfast/ lunch
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">in 加一段时间(早上/下午/晚上/季节/月份/年)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">in the morning in spring in March, in 2017
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">on用来表示“在某天或星期几”，或表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”（含有“特指”的意思）at/ on weekends , on the afternoon of November 21st 在11月21号下on a cold winter evening
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7. meeting 会议，集会（可数名词） parents’ meeting 家长会
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">have meetings 开会at the meeting 在会议上 have a sports meeting 举行运动会
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">meet 动词 见面，遇见 Let’s meet at the school gate. meet with sb 遇见某人
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8. show 动词 引，带，领 ，给…看 show sb around (sp.) 带某人参观某地
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">show sb sth= show sth to sb 把某物给某人看
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9. want = would like 想 want/would like sth 想要某物
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">want/would like to do sth 想要做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10.in front of 与 in the front of 的区别
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">in front of 指某物在另一个物体外部的前面
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">in the front of指某物在另一个物体内部靠前的部分
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11.be/get ready for sth 为某事做好准备
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">英式：第一层 ground floor 第二层first floor 第三层second floor
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">美式：第一层 first floor 第二层second floor 第三层third floor
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12. this way 这边走，这边请 by the way 顺便说/问一下
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">on one’s way (to)…在某人..路上
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">tell sb sth= tell sth to sb告诉某人某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">let sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事 Let’s..=Shall we..?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15. 穿put on/wear/in/on 的区别 put on
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">强调动作 put on your coat. 反义短语 take off
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Wear(动词) +衣服/鞋帽/首饰 （强调状态） Who wears a red coat? -- Coco does.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">in（介词）+颜色/衣服 表示穿着，戴着… The girl in a red dress is my sister.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">衣服+on + 人 …穿在某人身上 The shirt looks good on him.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">with+器官/头发 长着….
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16. say 说、讲（说话内容） say hello to sb 向某人问好
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">say sorry to sb 向某人说对不起
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17. hear 与listen 的区别 hear 听见、听到强调结果 listen 听
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">强调动作 listen to… 听..
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">hear sb well/clearly听清楚某人的话 hear from 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说，得知
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">18. bring（带来） 和take(拿，取) 的区别
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">19. take 和 spend 的区别 take 的主语是物/动词不定式 spend 的主语是人
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">It takes (sb) 一段时间to do sth 做某事花了（某人）……时间
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">sb spend 一段时间 on sth/doing sth . 某人花了..时间在某物/做某事上
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">20. kind 可数名词 种类 a kind of 一种… many/different kinds of… 许多/不同种类的..
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">all kinds of clothes各种各样的衣服
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">kind 善良的/亲切的/仁慈的 be kind to sb =be nice/friendly to sb对某人友好
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">21. borrow 和lend 的区别 borrow(主语) 借入 lend（主语） 借出
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">borrow sth from sb/sp 向/从…借（入） lend sb sth= lend sth to sb. 借给某人某物
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">22. get to… 到达…. get to school get to my school get home/here/there
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">23. thank sb for sth因某事而感谢某人
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Thank you for your letter 感谢你的来信
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">thank sb for doing sth 因做某事而感谢某人
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Thank my teachers for helping me.感谢老师帮助我
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">25. a little：一点儿，少数的，修饰不可数名词。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">a few：一点儿，少数的,修饰可数名词复数。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">little：很少的，几乎没有的,修饰不可数名词
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">few：很少的，几乎没有的,修饰可数名词复数.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">26. How对交通方式提问 walk (to) sp.= go to sp. on foot
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">by bike= ride a/the/one’s bike
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">by bus/train/ship/metro/car/plane = take a bus/train/ship/metro/car
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">重要短语和句型
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. favourite subject 最喜欢的科目
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. Open Day 开放日
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. would like 想要
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4. the parents meeting 家长会
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5. in the afternoon 在下午
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6. after that 之后
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7. at the school gate 在学校大门口
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8. show sb. around 带领某人四处转转
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9. in front of 在......前面 1
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">0. On the ground floor (在一楼[英式英语])
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11. this way 这边；这种方式
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12. in the white shirt 穿着白色衬衫
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13. look at 看
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14. let me see 让我想想
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15. tell ab. about sth. 告诉某人某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16. after class 下课后
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17. say hello to 跟......问好
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">18. on the phone 通过电话
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">19. get up 起床
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">20. go to school 去上学
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">21. reading room 阅览室
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">22. all kinds of 所有种类的
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">23. borrow ... from ... 向......借......
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">24. a few 一些
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">25. far away from 远离
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">26. on foot 步行
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">重要句型：
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1.Your school looks so beautiful.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">你的学校看起来很漂亮。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2.Who’s the man in the white shirt?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">穿白衬衫的那个男人是谁？
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. Thank you for your letter.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">感谢你的来信。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4.My classroom is on the ground floor.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我们的教室在一楼。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5.It takes me about half an hour to get to school.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">到学校要花费我大约半小时。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6. Which of the subjects do you like best?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">你最喜欢哪门课？
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7. We’re now in front of the classroom building.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我们现在在教学楼前。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8. Do you know the teacher over there?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">你认识那边那位老师吗？
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">【重点短语】
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. wake up 醒来
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. wake sb. up 叫醒某人
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. It’s time for sth. / It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">是（某人）干某事的时候了
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4. go walking in the hills 去山上散步
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5. seldom go out 很少外出
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6. need a good rest =need to have a good rest
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">需要好好休息
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7. need to do sth. 需要做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8. write to her online friend 写信给她的网友
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9. do morning exercises 做早操
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10. do eye exercises 做眼保健操
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11. do some exercise 锻炼
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12. have lessons 上课
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13. start (begin) lessons 开始上课
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14. do after-school activities 做课外活动
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15. be never late for work / school 上班 / 上学从不迟到
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16. one of ….. …….之一。后接可数名词复数或复数代词
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17. be all nice to sb. 都对某人很好
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">18. chat with sb. 和某人聊天
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">19. chat with each other 互相聊天
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">20. help each other 互相帮助
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">21. play in the playground 在操场上玩
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">22. be in the school volleyball team是校排球队成员
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">=be a member of the school volleyball team
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">23. practise after school 放学后训练
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">practise doing sth. 练习/训练做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">24. on Wednesday afternoon 在周三下午
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">25. have a good time doing sth=have fun doing sth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">做某事过得愉快
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">26. in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在春（夏、秋、冬）季
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">27. at 6 years old =at 6 在六岁
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">=at the age of 6
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">28. all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">29. have much time to do sth. 有很多时间做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">30. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">31. go to her dancing lessons 去上舞蹈课
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">32. dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">33. go roller skating 去溜旱冰
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">34. go walking 去散步
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">35. between...and... 在...和...之间
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">36. visit the museum 参观博物馆
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">37. go on picnics with my family twice a month
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">一个月两次和我家人去野餐
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">38. at noon 在中午
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">39. at night 在夜里
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">40. at work 在工作
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">41. be good for sb. 对...有益
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">42. be bad for sb. 有…..害
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">43. help sb. get ready for sth 帮助某人为...做好准备
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">44. get ready to do sth 准备好做某事
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">=be ready to do sth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">45. learn a lot about sth 关于某事了解很多
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">46. learn more about sth. 关于某事了解更多
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">47. too much homework (to do) 要做 太多作业
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">48. too many lessons 太多课
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">49. much too cold (hot） 太冷（热）
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">【重点句型】
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1. Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2. What time do you start lessons?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">你们什么时候开始上课？
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3. Our lessons begin at a quarter past eight.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我们的课于8:15开始。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4. We have a Reading Club.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我们有一个阅读俱乐部。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5. I also like playing volleyball.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我也喜欢打排球。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6. We always have a good time at school.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我们在学校总是过得很开心。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7. Millie seldom chats with her friends after class.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Millie很少与朋友在课后闲聊。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8. I would like to tell you about my life here.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我想告诉你我在这儿的生活。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9. We do not have lessons on Saturday or Sunday.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我们在周六和周日不上课。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10. How often do they exercise?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">他们多久锻炼一次？
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11. I hope everyone can come and watch the game.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">我希望每个人能来看比赛。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12. Wish our team good luck!
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">祝我们队好运！
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13. They help us get ready for the day.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">他们帮助我们为一天做好准备。
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">一、词组、短语归纳
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Welcome and Comic strip
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1、让我们一起庆祝吧 Let’s celebrate.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">n. 庆祝 celebration
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2、乔装打扮成… dress up as…
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">用…乔装打扮 dress up in… People dress up in strange clothes for a fun party.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">装扮整齐 dress up
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3、美猴王 Monkey King
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4、有趣的 interesting
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">有趣的晚会 an interesting party
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">对这个晚会感兴趣 be interested in the party
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5、你最喜欢的节日your favourite festival
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6、了解世界各地不同节日的展览learn about different festivals around the world
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7、列一张节日清单write a list of festivals
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8、帮她写节日的名称help her write the names of the festivals
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9、春节Chinese New Year = the Spring Festival
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">龙舟节the Dragon Boat Festival
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">元旦New Year’s Day
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">五一节May Day
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">儿童节Children’s Day
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">教师节Teachers’ Day
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">国庆节National Day
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">妇女节Women’s Day
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">母亲节Mother’s Day
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">父亲节Father’s Day
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">感恩节Thanks-Giving Day
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10、网聊关于他们最喜欢的节日 chat online about their favorite festivals
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11、吃月饼/火鸡/粽子 eat moon cakes/turkey/rice dumplings
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Reading
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1、美国笔友 penfriend in the USA
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">收到某人的来信 receive/get a letter from sb. = hear from sb.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2、告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth. Can you tell me about your family?
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3、在那一天 on that day
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4、戴面具 wear masks
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">区别: wear eg. He is wearing blue trousers and a red coat.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">The boy wearing/in black is my good friend.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">The table with three legs may be Lucy’s.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I like the mooncakes with meat inside.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5、在我们的脸上涂油彩 paint our faces
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6、制作南瓜灯 make pumpkin lanterns
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">用橘子制作灯 make lanterns out of oranges
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">区别: make ... out of ... We make bottles out of glass.(我们用玻璃做成瓶子)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">be made of Desks are made of wood.(课桌是用木头作的)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">be made from Paper is made from wood.(纸张是由木头作成的.)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">be made in The watches are made in China.(这些手表是中国制造的.)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7、 玩一个叫“不招待就使坏”的游戏 play a game called “ trick or treat”
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">叫做… called …= with the name of …
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(我认识这个叫李雷的男孩.)
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">I know the boy called Li Lei.= I know the boy with the name of Li Lei.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8、敲人们的门 knock on/at people’s doors
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9、给我们一些糖果作为招待 give us some candy as a treat
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">用某物招待某人 give sb. sth. as a treat = give sb. a treat of sth.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(我经常用中国茶来招待他们.) I often give them Chinese Tea as a treat.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">= I often give them a treat of Chinese Tea.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">招待某人 give sb. a treat = treat sb.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">(友好的中国人一定会款待你们的.) The friendly Chinese people must give you treat.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">= The friendly Chinese People must treat you.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10、捉弄某人 play a trick on sb. Don’t play tricks on old men.
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11、在十月31号晚上举行一个晚会 have a party on the evening of October 31st
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12、美味的食物和饮料 nice food and drinks
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13、特殊的一天 a special day
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14、了解关于万圣节(的情况) learn about Halloween
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15、记录下关于Wendy的信 take some notes about Wendy’s letter
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16、不是多有趣 be not much fun
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Grammar
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1、在万圣节 on Halloween
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2、红色的那个 the red one
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3、在桌子下面 Under the desk
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4、喜欢问问题 love asking questions
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5、出去吃生日晚餐 go out for a birthday dinner
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6、在一家饭店 at a restaurant
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7、一些其他的漂亮的东西 some other nice things
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">Integrated skills & Study skills
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">1、新年快乐 Happy Chinese New Year= Happy New Year
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">春节 Chinese New Year= the Spring Festival
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">2、这儿有一张海报 Here is a poster
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">一张今年的在纽约庆祝新年的海报
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">a poster for this year’s Chinese New Year Celebrations in New York
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">3、新年聚会 Chinese New Year Party
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">4、舞狮 lion dance
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">5、烟花 fireworks
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">放烟花 let off fireworks
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">6、喜欢问很多问题like to ask a lot of questions
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">7、唐人街 China Town
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">8、收音机节目 the radio programme
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">9、写一封明信片给Millie write a postcard to Millie
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">10、在度假/旅行/出差/大拍卖/路上
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">on holiday/tour/business/sale/the way
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">11、拍很多照片 take a lot of photos
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">12、之后 after that
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">13、在晚上 at night
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">14、谈论一项活动 talk about an activity
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">15、看起来很开心 seem very happy
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">16、举办关于全世界不同节日的展示
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">have shows about different festivals around the world
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">17、度过美好的一天have a nice day
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">18、棕色的玩具熊 brown toy bear
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">19、在椅子上 on the chair
ndent: 2em; text-align: left;">